What People Remember About the Powerful Anchorage Alaska Earthquake in 1964

Survivors of the Anchorage Alaska earthquake in 1964--share first-hand stories, and photos, so the day won't be forgotten.


1964 Quake at a Glance

- Good Friday, March 27, 1964, 5:36 pm Alaska Standard Time

- A 9.2 magnitude (the largest ever recorded in the U.S.)

- Lasting nearly 5 minutes

Major Damage Zones

- Downtown 4th Avenue (a section dropped around 10 feet)

- Government Hill (where an elementary school was torn in half).

- Waterfront (destruction of the town's infrastructure)

- Turnagain Residential area (around 75 homes were destroyed)

Why was Anchorage so Affected?

Anchorage was only 80 miles from the epicenter of the quake, which was located at the mouth of College Fjord near the village of Tatitlek.

Massive liquefaction (Water pressure in loose, granular soils cause particles to move apart resulting in landslides). This resulted in the destruction of many homes and buildings in Anchorage. 



Jump to the Stories


Featured Survivor Stories

Historic Photos

1964 Earthquake Around Alaska

Press play for a short introduction

Then scroll to stories from survivors



These stories are from people who remember Anchorage from the inside out--with the right streets, the right places, and the details that tell you someone was really there.


Curated by Anchorage Memories--Community-submitted accounts


The people who were there still remember it vividly.

Some of the stories that follow include frightening moments and descriptions of destruction.

anchorage alaska earthquake in 1964

Photo by Ed Rosek

4th Avenue after the quake

The business district sank about 10 feet and slide toward Ship Creek Flats below, where Anchorage began as a tent city in 1915.


What you'll find on this page:

- Survivor accounts from across Anchorage neighborhoods

- Historic photos and rare images taken by survivors

- A place to add your own memories



I Survived the 1964 Earthquake Inside the
4th Avenue Theatre

4th avenue theatre anchorage alaska

The theater was just west of a section of 4th Avenue that sank nearly 10 feet during the quake.

Linda shares her memories of what it was like inside the 4th Avenue movie theatre when the powerful quake struck Anchorage.

From Linda's Story

“The movie had barely started when the walls of the theatre started shaking and grinding together.”



Alaskan Earthquake No Place to Hide: A Teen Survivor Remembers

1964 alaska earthquake l street

L Street, near downtown Anchorage

At the top of the picture is the Alaska Native Hospital. The rubble in front of the hospital is what was left of the L Street apartments, which was still under construction.

The large black jagged line across the picture was where the ground tore apart. 


When the quake struck, Mike of Anchorage Memories was at the bottom of a gravel pit near Martin Arms apartments, not far from Mountain View.

Mike tells his story about his experience during the 1964 quake.

From Mike's Story:

“At 5:36pm, the ground under my feet began to rumble. Our family had lived in Alaska for many years, and we had felt many earthquakes.

But this earthquake was different.

Seconds later, the ground was moving viciously, and ground fissures (cracks in the ground) were opening up all around me.

I quickly realized that this was a really horrible earthquake, and I could be killed down there in the gravel pit and no one would know.”



I Remember 64: Surviving the 1964 Quake in Turnagain

good friday earthquake 1964

Photo by Marvin Mardock.

The Turnagain area

This Anchorage residential area suffered the most dramatic destruction.

Liquefaction in the soil caused landslides that moved as much as 2,000 feet toward the waters of Cook Inlet. Around 75 homes were destroyed in Turnagain.


J.R. was 11 years old when the quake struck.

From J.R.'s Story

“Dishes were breaking, and the house was really shaking. My dad yelled, “Get out of the house now.” He didn't have to say it twice.

Outside, the trees were swaying and cracking. My brother was halfway down the street with his friend. I don't know where they were going because there was no escape from this.”



Ron Moore 1964 Earthquake Memories From Inside KFQD Radio

anchorage radio dj Ron Moore

Ron Moore, the "Royal Coachman."

Anchorage radio DJ Ron Moore was at KFQD and on the air during the 1964 earthquake.

KFQD was located on KFQD road, now known as West Northern lights boulevard. Located just beyond Turnagain elementary school on the left side headed to what is now, earthquake park. West Marston Drive used to come out to KFQD road. 

From Ron's Story

“I saw fires burning in the city, largely from gas explosions. Fears during the night of a tidal wave never materialized.

And the aftershocks that continued for days kept us all on edge."



Scroll Down and Browse 1964 Earthquake Memories


Each link below is a first-hand account. Some are short snapshots. Others are full stories. 

Start anywhere.

Do You Have A Memory?

Share it right here!

Memories submitted by survivors

Click on the following stories to learn more…

Through the Eyes of a 7 Year Old 
It was Good Friday, March 27, 1964. At the time, I was known as Ramona Ore'. I would also be known as Mona Talley and Mona Helgesen. I had gotten …

She Wrote an Earthquake Letter 
My name is Pamela , and I was just 4 years old when the 1964 earthquake struck. We were living in Anchorage and my mother, Mildred Eichelberger, wrote …

My 1964 Earthquake Adventure 
I had just gotten off work at JC Penney, driven home and parked the car in the garage. I walked into the house at 1333 11th Avenue when the house started …

Shake Rattle and Roll 
I was a little over six years old at the time of the 1964 earthquake, so this is what I remember. We lived near Jewel lake. I don’t remember the …

The Doctor got a Shot
in His Thumb
 
I was five years old when the 1964 Earthquake struck. My father, brothers, and sister were home. My brother was watching Fireball XL5 on TV. The …

KTVA's Buckaroo Show
and the 64 Earthquake
 
The 1964 Good Friday earthquake caught me by surprise. I was hosting the Buckaroo Show live at 5 from the KTVA studios on the first floor of the McKinley …

Salvaging
Earthquake Damaged Homes
in Turnagain
 
Many of us who were older (as in 17) volunteered for Civil Defense duty after the 1964 quake. We were assigned to different projects over the coming weeks. …

My 1964 Earthquake Experience
in Turnagain
 
For you G.T., I promised this to you some time ago. And to you C.H. because your post regarding the 1964 quake and PSTD really hit home for me and …

We were lucky in Spenard 
When the 1964 earthquake first hit , my mom was in the kitchen making sloppy Joe's for dinner. The three of us were huddled around the television watching …

Imprinted Forever
by the 1964 Earthquake
 
I was 11 years old when the earthquake impacted my life. We lived in what my mom liked to call the cesspool, an apartment at 13th & Cordova. I was …

Mommy’s House Broken 
Our family was spared by the Grace of God! We lived in a single-family house on a typical street in our neighborhood of “Turnagain By The Sea.” …

Great Alaskan Earthquake
Survivor
 
My older brother Norman and I were shopping downtown in the JC Penney's Department store. At 5:36 p.m. and 14 seconds, panic swept over us. Suddenly, …

I'll Never Forget 
I was 6 years old when I experienced the 1964 earthquake. We lived on West 29th Place, which back then was a dead-end street off Spenard Road. …

The Fireball XL5
Great Alaska Earthquake
Connection
 
What does “Supermarionation” have to do with the 1964 earthquake? Right after the quake, one of the first questions all of us survivors asked each …

Shaking on Boniface Road 
We lived in a trailer court on Boniface road. The 1964 earthquake in Anchorage Alaska started as a dull roar and vibration as you expect when a jet …

Home Alone 
The original… “Home Alone” I had turned 11 years old in March, a couple of weeks before the 1964 earthquake. My brother was 15. We lived in a mobile …

The 1964 Earthquake
was a
Shaking Experience
 Not rated yet
My sister and I were sitting together, watching our favorite TV show, Fireball XL5, at our home on 3900 Arctic Blvd. As I remember, there was some kind …

The Street just Disappeared Not rated yet
A friend of mine, Tom Jones (not the singer), used to go to the 4th Avenue Theater nearly every weekend and then go grab a shirt or pair of pants at our …

I was 13
and my Little Brother was 10
We Recall the Quake Vividly
 Not rated yet
My brother and I have vivid recall of the 64' earthquake. My name is Ron Dionne and my brother is Ross Dionne. Dad was a ranking Officer at Elmendorf …

1964 Alaskan Earthquake
Memories
 Not rated yet
It was my husband's birthday, and I was cooking and had just placed his cake on the table. All of a sudden, things started shaking. The doors of …

Click here to write your own.



Historic Photos


Anchorage Alaska
Earthquake in 1964
Rare Pictures of the Damage

pictures of the 1964 earthquake

Take a look at these 

1964 Alaska earthquake pictures

Taken in and around Anchorage after the quake


What You Just Discovered

- The Anchorage Alaska Earthquake in 1964 was a 9.2 magnitude

- It shook for nearly 5 minutes

- Damage reshaped neighborhoods, streets, and lives

Those who experienced the terror and devastation firsthand still vividly recall their experiences—and always will.

Anchorage Memories wishes to thank all the survivors who contributed their stories.


Scroll Down for More Memories from Survivors


Michele
Recalls the Quake


“I remember looking out their living room window and seeing the neighboring trees sway so violently that they seemed to touch the ground with each change in motion.

Those 5 long minutes of the earthquake seemed like an eternity. And the sound—so loud—like 100 freight trains going through your house."


Eric
has this Memory


“As we were making our way out through the small kitchen and out the back door, the house would sway and roll with the ground waves. It was difficult to stand up, much less walk.”


Jack
Remembers this
(from Government Hill)


“Someone hollered “earthquake,” and everyone ran for the door. When I got out in the parking lot, the ground was really shaking, and the cars that were parked there were being thrown around. All I could do was kneel so I wouldn't fall.

I looked across the road just in time to see the Government Hill Elementary School split in half and drop into the ground. Thank God it was a holiday and the school was closed.”


BONUS


What follows are more 1964 survivor stories.

Read more first-hand accounts in these Shared 1964 Earthquake Memories and see what it was like.


The most important details live in the memories--what people saw, heard, and felt minute by minute.


1964 Earthquake Around Alaska

Survivor memories from Cordova, Valdez and Kodiak Island


Cordova and the Great Alaska Earthquake

Cordova and the Great Alaskan Earthquake NEW

The shaking was intense as a Cordova schoolteacher's family rides out the shaking--then discovers Cordova's harbor has dropped several feet.



Big Alaska Earthquake
in Valdez

Big Alaska Earthquake New Large

A 14-year-old named Linda watches daylight vanish, as the ground splits open and her family's home is swallowed. And the town of Valdez is change forever.



1964 Earthquake Tsunami
in Kodiak

Tsunami Story New Large

Jerry tells this fascinating story as the Valdez dock rolls like waves, the sea drains away, and then the harbor comes back with a roar.



Anchorage, Alaska
Memories Club


“I’ve learned a lot about my hometown of Anchorage, and you’ve jogged memories of things I haven’t thought about for years. I can only say, YAY!” Juanita.


Yours Free

anchorage alaska memories club

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